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Mangalore

 
Bangalore | Mysore | Coorg | Mangalore | Dharmastala |
Udipi | Hospet | Belgaum | Bijapur | Bidar
 
The capital of South Kanara District Mangalore that derives its name from that of the Goddess Mangaladevi was a major seaport and ship-building centre of Hyder Ali’s Kingdom . Traditionally a trade centre Mangalore traded with Persian and Arab merchants in the 14th and 15th centuries and was fought over by the Nayaka princes won it from the Portuguese only to loose it to Hyder Ali. In the 18th century its control was contested by Haider Ali ( who made it the centre for ship buildings) and Tipu Sultan on the one hand and the British on the other. The modern port is 10 kms north of the town and is India’s 9th largest cargo handling port. Cashews coffee and other agricultural products are exported from here.

It is the centre for exporting coffee and cashew nuts and the production of rust red Mangalore roof tiles. It has a languid tropical atmosphere and a significant catholic community dating back to the arrival of the Portuguese in 1526. While the imports include tropical timber for furniture making agriculture and bidi (cigarette’s alternative) thrive in this centre.

Bordered on the west by the vast blue expanse of the Arabian Sea this district as its name ‘Dakshina’ which means South suggests lays in the southern part of the state. The neighbouring districts to this are Kodagu ( Coorg) Hassan and Chikmagalur. The language spoken here is ‘Tulu’ and the districts is also known as the ‘Land of Tuluvas’ ( Tuluvas meaning ‘Tulu speakers’) . Mangalore is one of the several places in India where religious harmony is overt with a number of ancient temples churches and mosques. It has been an important centre of the Indian Catholics since long.

Places of attraction :-

St.Aloysius College Chapel :
St.Aloysius College Chapel on light house hill houses 19th century frescoes painted by the Italian trained Jesuit priest Moscheni on its walls and ceiling. The chapel is often referred to as the Sistine Chapel of southern India.

The Mangaladevi Temple :
The Mangaladevi temple is named after the Malabar Princes Mangaladevi from which the name ‘Mangalore’ said to have derived. The Kadri Caves and the Manjunatha Temple are now part of an amusement park. The temple dates back to 1068 AD and houses the bronze image of Lokeshvara.

The light house :
The light house dates back to 18th century and said to have been built by Hyder Ali along with the naval dockyard. Places of interest are Kadri hills with its laterite caverns Manjunath Temple dating back to the 10th century Tipu Sultan’s Battery and Jumma Masjid . Nearby is Ullal famous for its silvery beaches Someshwar Temple and dargah of Sayed Malani are also worth a visit.
 
 
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